Top Things to do in Florence
I believe I was around 15 years old when I fell in love with Florence and the romanticism and the significance behind the city. I had learned about the Renaissance prior to that, but as a young kid, wasn’t particularly interested in that period and didn’t pay much attention.
Something happened when my High School history teacher, Mr. Hawk waxed poetic on the masters of the arts and how they honed their crafts under the patronage of the Medici. Michelangelo, Donatello, Botticelli, Da Vinci, and more. I was enthralled and became enamored with going to Florence to walk in the footsteps of these artistic giants and see Florence for myself.
Since that moment, it has been a dream of mine to visit the birthplace of the Renaissance.
Here are some of my top things to do while in Florence, in no particular order.
1. Santa Maria del Fiore (Florence Duomo)
The Duomo of Florence, or the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, is an iconic monument and the city’s most recognizable landmark. Sitting in the heart of Florence, this spectacular Gothic-style cathedral ranks as one of Italy’s most awe-inspiring attractions. If you’re planning a trip to Florence and want to learn more about why the Duomo should be at the top of your list, read on!
The Duomo di Firenze was designed by Arnolfo di Cambio in 1296, though it wasn’t fully completed until 1436. The design of this structure is unique because it combines elements from both Gothic and Renaissance architecture. It stands 183 meters tall and has one of the largest brick domes ever constructed in Europe—it was so large that at one point it was considered an engineering impossibility! The dome itself is decorated with a series of hexagonal coffers which have been intricately painted with various symbols and imagery from the Bible.
The exterior of the cathedral features pink, white, and green marble with detailed sculptures depicting religious figures. The main entrance is located under Brunelleschi’s majestic dome which is considered one of the greatest engineering feats of its time. Inside, you will find a vast array of artworks including Ghiberti’s Gates of Paradise—a set of ten gilded bronze doors that are considered masterpieces of Renaissance art.
In addition to exploring all that this magnificent structure has to offer, travelers can also visit two other important landmarks nearby – Giotto’s Campanile (bell tower) and Battistero di San Giovanni (baptistery). Both are located just steps away from the Duomo and offer views that stretch across all of Florence. Visitors who climb to the top will be rewarded with stunning panoramas over Piazza del Duomo and beyond.
If you’re planning on visiting the Duomo di Firenze, there are a few things to keep in mind. First and foremost, remember to dress appropriately—this means no clothing that exposes your shoulders, above the knees, or anything else that may be revealing. If you are wearing these types of clothing items, bring a shawl, scarf, an extra shirt, etc. Also try to arrive early; there are usually long lines waiting to enter due to its popularity as one of Florence’s top tourist attractions. Once inside, be sure to take your time exploring—there are plenty of hidden gems tucked away within this majestic structure that can easily be missed if you rush through it too quickly!
Visiting the Duomo is easy! Tickets can be purchased online here or onsite at either the ticket office or self-service machines located in front of each entrance. There are several different ticket options available depending on what you would like to see; however, it may be worth investing in a combo ticket which grants access to both inside and outside areas as well as special exhibitions such as Brunelleschi’s Dome. To make sure you get your money’s worth, consider taking part in an organized tour where you can learn more about this architectural masterpiece from an expert guide.
2. Piazza della Signoria
If you’re looking for an iconic Florentine experience, look no further than Piazza del Signoria. Piazza del Signoria is one of the oldest squares in Florence and has been an important landmark since the 13th century. It was originally used as a political center, where citizens could gather and discuss important matters with city leaders. Its name comes from a nearby building called Palazzo della Signoria (also known as Palazzo Vecchio), which was once used as the seat of government in Florence. Today, this building houses an art museum and is one of the main attractions in the piazza. Don’t forget to relax at one of the outdoor cafes or restaurants while you’re here!
The first thing that will strike you when you enter the square is the sheer number of sculptures—from ancient marble statues to modern works of art—that adorn it. Many of these sculptures are replicas of famous works such as Michelangelo’s David and Donatello’s Judith and Holofernes. Other famous works include Cellini’s Perseus with the Head of Medusa and Giambologna’s Rape of the Sabines. It’s also worth noting that most of these sculptures are placed where they were originally commissioned by the Medici family or other grand families who once ruled Florence.
In addition to its impressive sculptures, Piazza del Signoria is home to several important historic buildings. The Palazzo Vecchio, which stands at one end of the square, is a perfect example of Renaissance architecture. This building was once home to the powerful Medici family and now houses Florence’s Town Hall. On the opposite side of the square is Loggia della Signoria—an open-air sculpture gallery where many important political events have taken place throughout history.
Another thing that makes this square so special is that it serves as a gathering place for locals and tourists alike throughout the year. During summer months, you can catch street performers entertaining crowds with their music or shows while locals mingle over gelato or espresso drinks. During colder months, you can still find people gathered around fire pits or sitting at outdoor cafes enjoying wine and conversation.
No matter what time of year it is or how long your stay may be in Florence, make sure to visit Piazza del Signoria for its unique combination of history and modern culture. With its abundance of sculptures and monuments from centuries-old artists like Michelangelo and Donatello alongside its vibrant atmosphere filled with locals and visitors alike—it truly is an experience like no other.
3. The Galleries (Uffizi and Accademia)
The Uffizi Gallery is one of the most famous art galleries in the world, and for good reason! This gallery houses thousands of pieces from the 13th century all through modern day. A trip here provides an opportunity to view masterpieces from some of humanity’s greatest artists up close and personal and will transport you back in time to the glory days of Italian art.
The Uffizi is divided into several sections, each showcasing different works of art. Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus, Michelangelo’s Doni Tondo, and ancient sculptures like the Apollo Belvedere and other classical antiquities. In addition to the many paintings on display, the gallery also has a collection of sculptures, including works by Ghiberti and Donatello.
The Accademia Museum is another must-visit attraction in Florence. It contains some of Michelangelo’s most famous sculptures including “David” and “St Matthew” as well as paintings from other influential Renaissance artists such as Botticelli and Ghirlandaio.
Of course the biggest draw to the Accademia is David. This masterpiece was sculpted between 1501-1504 and stands at 5 meters tall. Standing there in all his glory, under a recreation of the Pantheon’s dome, it truly was an experience I will always cherish. The lighting was so perfect, drawing out every line, every detail that Michaelangelo spent years crafting. Surreal.
Apart from David, visitors can also marvel at other sculptures such as Giambologna’s Rape of Polyxena and Cellini’s Perseus With The Head Of Medusa. In addition to sculptures, there are also paintings on display such as Titian’s Pala di San Lorenzo and Fra Bartolomeo’s Virgin and Child With Saints Dominic And Catherine Of Alexandria.
As far as gaining entrance to both galleries, we actually booked these two tours (Uffizi – Accademia). We had a 1:1 private guide for both galleries (luckily she was assigned to us for both locations), and she was absolutely fantastic! She took her time explaining each area, the significance behind the art or sculpture, gave a lot of history lessons, and made sure we were not rushed. I’ve had private tours before where I felt like we were just being ushered through as fast as possible, and this was the opposite. Well worth the money even if it gets you through the line and inside the galleries extremely fast.
4. Ponte Vecchio
The Ponte Vecchio has long been an iconic symbol of Florence that attracts tourists from all over the world each year. The Ponte Vecchio (which means “Old Bridge” in Italian) is believed to have been built as early as 996 AD. It was originally used as a toll bridge for travelers crossing the Arno River and was made of wood and stone. In 1345, a flood destroyed much of the original structure and it was rebuilt out of stone and brick. The bridge has survived floods, wars, and even bombings during World War II; yet it remains standing today as a testament to its strength and durability.
Nowadays you can find many picturesque shops lining its sides selling souvenirs, jewelry, artworks, leather goods, and more – all set against a backdrop of beautiful Renaissance-style buildings added by Grand Duke Ferdinando I de’ Medici in 1593. However, there’s more to Ponte Vecchio than just its gorgeous views and unique shops.
Ponte Vecchio has been an integral part of Florence for hundreds of years and continues to draw in millions of tourists each year thanks to its cultural significance and breathtaking views. Whether you take part in shopping at some of the picturesque stores or simply admire its beauty from afar, it’s definitely worth taking some time out during your trip to check out this iconic destination in Florence!
5. Piazzale Michelangelo
The Piazzale Michelangelo is one of the most iconic sights in Florence, Italy. Located on a hilltop overlooking the city and the stunning Arno River, Piazzale Michelangelo offers incredible views of the Duomo and surrounding landscape.
The Piazzale was designed by architect Giuseppe Poggi in 1865 and named after Florentine sculptor Michelangelo, who is arguably the most famous Florentine in history. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking panoramas while admiring replicas of some of Michelangelo’s famous sculptures, including “David” and “Moses.” At night, Piazzale Michelangelo lights up with illuminated terraces that make for a romantic evening stroll or picture-perfect photo backdrop.
In addition to the Piazzale’s incredible views, the area is also home to several cafés and restaurants. From classic Italian food to international cuisine, Piazzale Michelangelo offers something for everyone. Visitors can enjoy a glass of local Chianti while savoring some of Italy’s traditional dishes. Or, for those looking for an al fresco dining experience, the Piazzale has plenty of outdoor seating with beautiful views.
6. Boboli Gardens
The Boboli Gardens has a long and fascinating history that dates back hundreds of years. The gardens were originally commissioned by Cosimo I de’ Medici, who was the Grand Duke of Tuscany in 1549 as an outdoor retreat from their palazzo which was located nearby. The gardens were designed by Niccolò Pericoli Tribolo and laid out on a hillside overlooking Florence. Over the years, many additions were made to the gardens including statues, fountains, grottoes, and even an amphitheater where theatrical performances could be held. The Medicis used this as their private retreat until 1737 when they opened it up to visitors. Today it’s one of Florence’s main attractions with over 1 million people coming from all over the world each year!
The gardens are huge – approximately 45 acres – and are divided into several sections including an amphitheater, grotto, and maze. There are also numerous statues throughout that date back to ancient times or commemorate famous figures from Renaissance era Italy. One of the most popular statues is that of “Venus Appearing from Sea Foam” which was sculpted for Grand Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici in 1580. Other highlights include a pond with three fountains and an Italian-style garden filled with roses and other flowers.
We enjoyed a lovely afternoon walking through the grounds, through the tunnels made from tree lined paths, sitting on the grass at the top of the hill overlooking the city, and exploring the gardens. You could easily spend an entire day or two at one of Europe’s most beautiful Renaissance gardens, so dedicate a good portion of your day to this tranquil oasis in Florence.
7. Villa Monteoriolo
We discovered Villa Monteoriolo through friends of ours who went there for a private cooking class. Wanting to explore some of the Tuscan countryside, we decided this would be a great opportunity to combine a drive through the vineyards and a traditional Tuscan cooking experience. This could not have been more perfect!
Driving our *Ferrari (I had rented one for 3-days while there because why not!) on the winding roads with the top down was a treat. Smelling the crisp country air, seeing vineyards and olive orchards everywhere, and gorgeous Italian villas was enough for me. But alas, we had a day of cooking ahead of us.
As we pulled up to the villa, my eyes lit up. Seeing this terracotta colored home with perfectly curated plants and trees, reminded me of a postcard. As we parked we were greeted by the Calamai family. Eleonora, the Matriarch of the family, took us on a tour of the property and home. We got the history of the villa, saw the most amazing views of the valley below, walked through the house, and ended in the kitchen. This is where the fun really began.
We learned how to, and actually made fresh pasta dough from scratch. Then we began to prepare the rest of the day’s meal. Tomato sauce, Tuscan chicken with herbs, olives, and capers, spinach and ricotta filling for the pasta, and panna cotta with fresh peach puree. After we prepped all of that, we then moved into the dining room to make our raviolis and angel hair pasta.
Eleonora showed us the different techniques to make ravioli and how to roll the pasta out in different thickness for angel hair, fettuccini, or spaghetti. We had a blast making the pasta and just experiencing the passion this family has for their guests. Served wine throughout the day, sitting down to eat the fruits of our labor, and soaking in the ambiance of this hundreds of years old villa.
As much of a history buff as I am and how badly I have wanted to see Florence, I felt like this was the highlight of our trip. If you are looking for a true and authentic Tuscan experience, please contact Villa Monteoriolo and the family. They would love to host you.
*Ferrari was rented through Loan Luxury Italia. Superb service, easy drop-off/pick-up, and beautiful Ferrari Portofino M. The price was very reasonable and beat most other companies in the area. Check them out and if you want an amazing experience, they have a ton of different options. Daily rental, half-day driving experience, track days, wine tasting tours, and many more.
